Improvement in combined cultivator and seeder



A. s.. MARKHAM.

Wheel-Cultivator. v Y

No. 70J345. Patented Oct. 29. 1867.,

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A. S. MA BIsI-IAllL,4 BUSHNELL, ILLINOIS.

Letters .Patent No. 70,345, dated October 29, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT 1N COMBINED GULTIVATOE AND SEEDEE.

TO ALL WI-IOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, A. S. MARKHAM, of Bushnell, in the county of McDonough, and in the State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Combined Cultivator and Seed-Sewer; and do `hereby declare'that the following ijs a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being hiad'to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked-thereon.

In theannexed. drawings, making part of this specification, A represents the axle of the machine, C C the wheels upon which it is supported, and B B the two side pieces of the frame, which are firmly secured to the axle at their rear ends. D D represent two cross-pieces of the frame, which lie across the forward ends of the pieces B B, one beneath and a little in the rear of the other, which lies upon top of said pieces B B. E E represent two pendent bars, the upper ends of which are secured between the cross-pieces D D', and the lower ends of which are slotted to'receive them between thel forward ends of the beams I I, which carry the cultivator or plough-teeth. The tongue F of vthe machine is situated midway between the two pendents, and -these pendents are capable of adjustment to or from the tongue, so as to throw the beams withtheir plough-points to or from the corn or other grain to be cultivated. The beams are jointed at their forward ends, so as to be capable of both a lateral or vertical adjustment at'ther rear ends while the machine is in motion. The forward ends of the beams may be raised or lowered in the slots of the pendents, so as to regulate the set of-the plough-points.

The rear ends of the beams are provided with chains or cords L, which pass up and secure to the levers P P.

The inner ends of levers P are pivoted to the standards R R, which are erected upon the axle, their outer ends being free. These levers are provided with metallic plates upon their under side, .which catch into the teeth of the curved ratchet-bars O for the purpose of stationing them in any desired position. The ratchet-bars are secured to the standards R. By lifting the .outer ends of the levers P P the rear ends of the `beams are elevated. G represents a bar, upon the rear end of which is secured the drivers" seat. This bar has its forward end resting upon the tongue, near the aule, and is confined to it by means of the metallic loops H. A wedge is passed under this bar, and between it and the beam, for the purpose of raising or lowering the drivers seat. K K represent handles, which are secured to the beams at their rear ends, and which are situated on each side of the drivers seat, so that the beams can he readily adjusted and regulated by the driver while in his seat. A bar, S, is pivoted on the under side of the tongue, and braced back at its pivot to the axle, andV rods a a connect the ends of thisbar to the short or half whiilc-trecs 6 6 at their outer ends. These half whilile-trees are provided with clevises for bitching to, and are pivoted at their inner ends to short hars which are secured in the slots of the pendents E, said bars being adjustable higher or lower in said slots. The draught-bar S oscillates, and so do the whiille-trees 6 6, when the machine is being drawn forward. The draught may be regulated by the use-of the clevis, and 'also by raising and lowering thewhile-trees and the bar S. N represents a seedhopper, which is secured upon the forward part of the frame. This hopper is provided with a perforated bottom,

with suitable slides, and also with a seed-distributing or equalizing cylinder within it'. This cylinder is providedon one end with a pulley, and a cord or chain passes from said pulley to a pulley secured on the inner face of one of the wheels C.' The seed-slide of the hopper is regulated from the drivers seat by means of lever q.

The shanksd J, which carry the plough-points, are braneed tothe beams by the bars x 2:, which are graduated with holes for setting said shanks in :my desiredposition.

What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, isv In connection with the frame of a wheeled cultivate: tbe pendents E E, beams I, with their plough-Shanks J J, chains or cords L, and levers P, with the bar S, rods a a, and while-trecs 6 6, arranged and used as and for the purpose specified.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 3d day of August, 1867.

A. S. MARKHAM.

Witnesses J. T.. SANDERS, PAnnoN WeoLLEY. 

